银川市兴庆区小亮工贸有限公司

十、词根 -forc，-fort 默示“force, strength：力量，实力”

force [fɔːs] n. 力量；武力；风格；队伍 vt. 免强；迫使 373

释义和用法：

If someone forces you to do something, they make you do it even though you do not want to, for example by threatening you. 免强；强制

If someone uses force to do something, or if it is done by force, strong and violent physical action is taken in order to achieve it. 暴力；武力

Force is the power or strength which something has. 力量；力气；威力

The forces mean the army, the navy, or the air force, or all three. 队伍(指陆海空全军之一或全军)

forced [fɔːst] adj. 免强的；被动的 6110

助记：

      forc (免强) +ed (形色词后缀) →免强的；被动的

forceful [ˈfɔːsfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 有劝服力的；强有劲的；毅力的 10248

助记：

      force (力量；强力) +ful (形色词后缀) →强有劲的

forcefully [ˈfɔrsfəli] adv. 浓烈地；强有劲地；有劝服力地 10841

助记：

      force (力量；强力) +ful (形色词后缀) +ly (副词性后缀) →强有劲地

forcibly [ˈfɔːsɪblɪ] adv. 强制地；使劲地；有劝服力地 13723

助记：

      force (力量；强力) +ible (八成……的) +ly (副词性后缀) →强制地；使劲地；有劝服力地

workforce [ˈwɜːkfɔːs] n. 劳能源；工东谈主总和，职工总和 6718

助记：

      work (使命，服务) +force (力量) → 用于服务的力量→劳能源；工东谈主总和，职工总和

释义和用法：

The workforce is the total number of people in a country or region who are physically able to do a job and are available for work. (某一国度或地区的) 劳能源，服务东谈主口

The workforce is the total number of people who are employed by a particular company. (某公司的) 举座职工，职工总和

air force [eə(r)fɔ:s] n. 空军 14263

释义和用法：

An air force is the part of a country’s armed forces (武装力量) that is concerned with fighting in the air. 空军

reinforce [riːɪnˈfɔːs] vt. 加强，加固；补充；强化 3360

助记：

      re (又，再) +in (加入) +force (力量，队伍) →又注入力量，队伍→增援，加强

例句：Such findings reinforce psychologists’ suspicions that the experience or perception of helplessness is one of the most harmful factors in depression.

这些发现加强了神气学家的怀疑：无助的训导或嗅觉在抱怨中是最无益的要素。

reinforcement [riːɪnˈfɔːsm(ə)nt] n. 加固；增援；救兵；加强 7639

助记：

      re (又，再) +in (加入) +force (力量，队伍) +ment (名词性后缀) →又注入力量，队伍→增援，加强

enforce [ɪnˈfɔːs; en-] vt. 免强，强制；实施，奉行 3579

助记：

      en (使动词) +force (力量，效用) →使 (法律等) 成功，实施

搭配：

      enforce a regulation：实施/奉行一个公法

例句：However, it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop, improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit, who must lead the charge.

然则，恰是咱们这些东谈主领薪水去决定发展，改善和实施环境法式，我合计，咱们必须带头。

enforceable [ɪnˈforsəbl] adj. 可实施的；可奉行的 19992

助记：

      en (使动词) +force (力量，效用) +able (形色词性后缀，默示“不错……的，能……的”) → 八成实施的，八成产成功力的，不错奉行的

enforced [ɪnˈfɔrst] adj. 强制奉行的；实施的 18046

助记：

      en (使动词) +force (力量，效用) +ed (默示动作完成的形色词性后缀) →强制奉行的；实施的

enforcement [enˈfɔːsm(ə)nt] n. 奉行，实施；强制 2308

助记：

      en (使动词) +force (力量，效用) +ment (名词性后缀) → 奉行，实施；强制

enforcer [ɪnˈfɔrsɚ] n. 实施者；强制奉行者 17650

助记：

      en (使动词) +force (力量，效用) +er (默示东谈主的名词性后缀) →实施者；强制奉行者

fort [fɔːt] n. 堡垒；要隘；（好意思）规模商业站 8724

词源：

Mid-15c., “fortified place, stronghold,” from Old French fort “fort, fortress; strong man,” noun use of adjective meaning “strong, stout, sturdy; hard, severe, difficult; hard to understand; dreadful, terrible; fortified”(10c.), from Latin fortis “strong, mighty; firm, steadfast; brave, spirited,” from Old Latin forctus, which is of unknown etymology. Possibly from PIE root *bhergh- (2) “high, elevated,” with derivatives referring to hills and hillforts, or possibly from *dher- “to hold firmly, support.” Figurative use of hold the fort attested from 1590s.

释义和用法：

A fort is a strong building or a place with a wall or fence around it where soldiers can stay and be safe from the enemy. 堡垒；要隘；城堡

fortify [ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ] vt. 加强；（酒）的乙醇含量；增强；布防于 13155

助记：

      fort (=force：力量) +ify (使动词后缀) →使加强力量→加强；增强

fortified [ˈfɔ:tifaid] adj. 加强的 16065

助记：

      fort (力量) +ify (使动词后缀) +ed (默示动作完成的形色词性后缀) →使加强力量的→ 加强的

fortification [ˌfɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 加强；布防；防卫工事 18263

助记：

      fort (力量；堡垒；要隘) +ify (使动词后缀) +ic (无兴味) +ation (名词性后缀) →加强；布防；防卫工事

fortress [ˈfɔːtrɪs] n. 要隘；堡垒 9309

释义和用法：

A fortress is a castle or other large strong building, or a well-protected place, which is intended to be difficult for enemies to enter. 堡垒；防卫阵脚；要隘

助记：

      fort (堡垒；要隘) +ress (名词性后缀) →要隘；堡垒

fortitude [ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd] n. 矍铄，坚毅，叛逆不挠 17924

助记：

      fort (力量) +itude (默示气象的名词性后缀) → 默示东谈主有劲量的气象→矍铄，坚毅，叛逆不挠

释义和用法：

If you say that someone has shown fortitude, you admire them for being brave, calm, and uncomplaining when they have experienced something unpleasant or painful. 矍铄；鉴定

comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；鼎沸；安慰者 vt. 安慰；慰藉 2951

助记：

      com (加强口吻) +fort (=force：力量；strong：毅力，富厚) →给你增多力量，变得更毅力→安慰，慰藉

释义和用法：

If you are doing something in comfort, you are physically relaxed and contented, and are not feeling any pain or other unpleasant sensations. 鼎沸；知足

If you comfort someone, you make them feel less worried, unhappy, or upset, for example by saying kind things to them. 安慰；安危

例句：They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.

他们有糜费的钱舒知足服地安度晚年。

His words were of little comfort in the circumstances.

在这种情况下，他的话起不了什么安慰作用。

comforter [ˈkʌmfətə] n. 安慰者；（好意思）被子；（英）羊毛领巾 17068

助记：

      comfort (安慰，慰藉) +er (默示东谈主或物的名词性后缀) → 安慰者；(好意思) 被子；(英) 羊毛领巾

comforting [ˈkʌmfətɪŋ] adj. 安慰的；令东谈主沸腾的 7893

助记：

      comfort (安慰，慰藉) +ing (默示令东谈主……的形色词性后缀) → 安慰的；令东谈主沸腾的

comfortable [ˈkʌmftəbl] adj. 鼎沸的，知足的 1713

助记：

      comfort (鼎沸，知足) +able (形色词性后缀，默示“八成……的”) →鼎沸的，知足的

uncomfortable [ʌnˈkʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l] adj. 不安的；不知足的 3674

助记：

      un (含糊性前缀) +comfortable (鼎沸的，知足的) →不安的；不知足的

comfortably [ˈkʌmftəbli] adv. 知足地；安乐地；充裕地 6998

助记：

      comfortable (鼎沸的，知足的) +ly (副词性后缀) → 知足地；安乐地；充裕地

uncomfortably [ʌnˈkʌmftəbli] adv. 不知足地；不安乐地 13086

助记：

      un (含糊性前缀) +comfortably (知足地；安乐地) →不知足地；不安乐地

discomfort [dɪsˈkʌmfət] n. 不适，不安；未便之处 6552

助记：

      dis (含糊性前缀) +comfort (鼎沸，知足) →不适，不安；未便之处

effort [ˈefət] n. 悉力；树立 455

助记：

      ef (=ex：出去) +fort (=force：力量) → (花) 出去了力量→ (付出了) 悉力；(悉力后的) 树立

释义和用法：

If you make an effort to do something, you try very hard to do it. 悉力；气力；元气心灵

例句：It’s possible that plutocrats (有钱有势的东谈主) are expressing solidarity with 

the struggling middle class as part of an effort to insulate themselves from confiscatory(充公性的)tax policies.

有钱有势的东谈主抒发要和挣扎的中产阶层融合一致，可能是作为使我方隔离充公性的税收计谋的一部分悉力。

释义和用法：

      the result of an attempt to do sth 悉力的效率；树立

例句：

      I’m afraid this essay is a poor effort.

      我很对不起，这篇著作写得并不怎样好。

effortless [ˈefətlɪs] adj. 容易的；不难懂气的 15672

助记：

      effort (悉力) +less (含糊后缀) → 莫得付出悉力的，不需要付出悉力的→容易的；不难懂气的

effortlessly [ˈefətlisli] adv. 容易地；不难懂地 13489

助记：

      effortless (容易的；不难懂的) +ly (副词性后缀) →容易地；不难懂气地

tribe [traɪb] n. 部落；系族；一伙；族（指动植物的一类） 2971

词源：

Mid-13c., “one of the twelve divisions of the ancient Hebrews,” from Old French tribu or directly from Latin tribus “one of the three political/ethnic divisions of the original Roman state”(Tites, Ramnes, and Luceres, corresponding, perhaps, to the Latins, Sabines, and Etruscans), later, one of the 30 political divisions instituted by Servius Tullius (increased to 35 in 241 B.C.E.), of unknown origin.

释义和用法：

      Tribe is sometimes used to refer to a group of people of the same race, language, and customs, especially in a developing country. (尤指发展中国度的) 部落，部族

短语：

      three-hundred members of the Xhosa tribe

      300 名科萨族东谈主

释义和用法：

      You can use tribe to refer to a group of people who are all doing the same thing or who all behave in the same way. (从事换取行径或步履换取的) 一伙 (东谈主)，一帮 (东谈主) 

短语：

      tribes of talented young people

      一群群才华出众的年青东谈主

释义和用法：

      (biology) a group of related animals or plants (生) (动物或植物的) 群，族

短语：

      the cat tribe 猫族

tribal [ˈtraɪb(ə)l] adj. 部落的；种族的 4082

助记：

      tribe (部落；种族) +al (形色词性后缀) →部落的；种族的

tribesman [ˈtraɪbzmən] n. 部落成员 18807

助记：

      tribes (部落；种族) +man (东谈主) →部落成员

tribute [ˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 贡物；颂词；礼物 5009

词源：

Mid-14c., “stated sum of money or other valuable consideration paid by one ruler or country to another in acknowledgment of submission or as the price of peace or protection,” from Anglo-French tribute, Old French tribut and directly from Latin tributum “tribute, a stated payment, a thing contributed or paid,” noun use of neuter of tributus, past participle of tribuere “to pay, assign, grant,” also “allot among the tribes or to a tribe,” from tribus (see tribe). Sense of “offering, gift, token” is first recorded 1580s.

助记：

      trib (=give：给) +ute (名词后缀) →给 (其他东谈主的) 的东西→贡品，礼物

词根 -trib 默示“给”的含义，是源于单词“give：给”（g，t 音似，b，v 音似，二者同源）

搭配：

      pay tribute to (考)：颂赞，赞好意思

释义和用法：

A tribute is something that you say, do, or make to show your admiration and respect for someone. 问候；颂词；献礼

例句：The song is a tribute to Roy Orbison.

那首歌是对罗伊·奥比森的问候。

He paid tribute to the organising committee.

他赞扬了组委会。

tribunal [traɪˈbju:n(ə)l; trɪ-] n.（审理特定案件的）十分法庭，审理委员会 7275

词源：

Early 15c., “a judgment seat,” from Old French tribunal “justice seat, judgment seat”(13c.) and directly from Latin tribunal “platform for the seat of magistrates, elevation, embankment,” from tribunus “official in ancient Rome, magistrate,” literally “head of a tribe”(see tribune). Hence, “a court of justice or judicial assembly”(1580s).

释义和用法：

A tribunal is a special court or committee that is appointed to deal with particular problems. (审理特定案件的) 十分法庭，审理委员会

例句：His case comes before an industrial tribunal in March.

他的讼案将于3月在劳资法庭受审。

tributary [ˈtrɪbjʊt(ə)rɪ] adj. 进贡的；从属的；提拔的 11725

助记：

      tribute (贡物；颂词) +ary (形色词性后缀) → 给异国进贡的国度是从属于异国的→ 进贡的；从属的；提拔的

retribution [retrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n] n. 报应；刑事包袱；答复；报偿 11933

词源：

Late 14c., “repayment,” from Old French retribution and directly from Latin retributionem (nominative retributio) “recompense, repayment,” noun of action from past participle stem of retribuere “hand back, repay,” from re- “back”(see re-)+tribuere “to assign, allot”(see tribute). Originally “that which is given in return for past good or evil;” restricted modern use of “evil given for evil done”(1560s) is from day of retribution (1520s), in Christian theology the time of divine reward or punishment.

例句：He didn’t want any further involvement for fear of retribution. 

由于发怵遭到刑事包袱，他不念念进一步卷进去。

contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt; ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt] vt. 捐献；孝顺，出力；投稿 1319

助记：

      con (共同) +trib (=give：给) +ute (=ate：东西后缀) →共同给，世界王人给→孝顺

搭配：

      contribute A to B (考)：将A孝顺给B

      A contribute to B (考)：A 有助于B

例句：

      Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.

      生孩子对明星姆妈的魔力险些莫得匡助。

仿写例句：

      有些东谈主合计好名字对一个东谈主的成功毫无匡助。

      Some argue that having a good name contributes little to the person’s success.

contribution [kɒntrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n] n. 孝顺；捐献；投稿 1789

助记：

      contribute (捐献；孝顺，出力；投稿) +ion (名词性后缀) →孝顺；捐献；投稿

contributing [ˈkɒntrɪbjuːtɪŋ] adj. 起作用的；孝顺的 10974

助记：

      contribute (捐献；孝顺，出力) +ing (形色词性后缀) →起作用的；孝顺的

contributor [kənˈtrɪbjʊtə] n. 孝顺者；投稿者；捐助者 4912

助记：

      contribute (捐献；孝顺；投稿) +or (默示东谈主的名词性后缀) →孝顺者；投稿者；捐助者

attribute [əˈtrɪbju:t] vt. 把……归因于 3377

助记：

      at (加强口吻) +trib (=give：给) +ute (=ate：动词后缀)：→归因于，归功于 (把功劳“归因于”你即把功劳“归给”你) 

搭配：

      attribute to (考)：归因于，归功于

例句：Their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.

他们的成功莫得归因于才调，而是归因于像红运等要素。

写稿例句：险些莫得东谈主会把失败归因于自己，大部分东谈主王人仅仅在报怨红运不好。成功之路就在于承认失败并把它手脚念前进的能源。

Few would attribute/ascribe/credit the failure to himself and most people are just complaining/grumbling/moaning/crabbing/groaning that they are not fortunate enough. The way to success is to acknowledge/confess/admit your failure and treat it as the driving force for progress.

当五行八作的了得企业家挑剔到什么对他们的成功最进攻时，他们更温存把成功归因于运谈和悉力，而不是资质。

When outstanding/eminent/distinguished/famous entrepreneurs of all pursuits/ of all walks/ of all areas talk about what was vital/critical/essential to their success, they’d rather attribute their success to fortune and hard work than talent. (would rather do A than B：比起B来说，更温存作念A) 

When outstanding/eminent/distinguished/famous entrepreneurs in any domain talk about what was crucial to their success, they prefer to ascribe/credit their success to fortune and hard work rather than talent. (prefer to do A rather than do B：比起B来说，更温存作念A) 

attribute [ˈatrɪbju:t] n.（东谈主或物的）品性，特征 5470

释义和用法：

An attribute is a quality or feature that someone or something has. (东谈主或物的) 品性，特征

例句：Cruelty is a normal attribute of human behaviour.

狰狞是东谈主的天性之一。

He has every attribute you could want and could play for any team.

他具备你念念要的总共品性，放在哪个队王人行。

attribution [ˌætrɪˈbjuːʃən] n. 归因；属性；包摄 8031

助记：

      attribute (把……归因于) +ion (名词性后缀) → 归因；属性；包摄

例句：There’s usually a lot of attribution of evil intent to those who have different views.

那些执异议者时时多被合计心胸邪念。

Attribution of her success solely to wealth is not fair.

合计她的成功全王人是因为有资产是不公谈的.

attributable [əˈtrɪbjʊtəbl] adj. 可归于……的；可包摄的 10998

助记：

      attribute (把……归因于) +able (八成……的形色词性后缀) → 可归于……的；可包摄的

distribute [dɪˈstrɪbju:t; ˈdɪstrɪbju:t] vt. 分发；分配；散，播 2968

助记：

      dis (分开) +trib (=give：给) +ute (动词后缀) →分开给→分配，分发，分开

搭配：

      evenly distributed (考)：平平分配

释义和用法：

If you distribute things, you hand them or deliver them to a number of people. 分发；分配；分送

例句：Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets.

学生们喊着标语，分发着传单。

Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.

数以千计的士兵正在给苍生们分发食品和毯子。

释义和用法：

      If you distribute things among the members of a group, you share them among those members. (在成员中) 分配，分拨

例句：

      Immediately after his election he began to distribute major offices among his friends and supporters.

      他当选后立即入辖下手将要职分拨给他的一又友和救济者们。

释义和用法：

      To distribute a substance over something means to scatter it over it. 撒；播

例句：

      Distribute the topping evenly over the fruit.

      将配料均匀地撒在生果上。

distribution [dɪstrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n] n. 分配；差别；撒，播 2394

助记：

      distribute (分发；分配) +ion (名词性后缀) →分配；差别

搭配：

      distribution of wealth (考)：资产分配

例句：No, what they fear was that the political challenges of sustaining support for global economic integration will be more difficult in the United States because of what has happened to the distribution of income and economic insecurity.

不，他们信得过记挂的是，由于收入分配不均和经济不分解，不竭救济全球经济一体化的政事挑战在好意思国的处境将会愈加难题。

distributor [dɪˈstrɪbjʊtə] n. 经销商；分配者；散布者；[电工]配电盘；[计]分配器 7581

助记：

      distribute (分发；分配) +or (默示东谈主或物的名词性后缀) → 经销商；分配者；散布者；[电工]配电盘；[计]分配器

distributed [dɪˈstrɪbjʊtɪd] adj. 差别式的，差别式的 17641

助记：

      distribute (分发；分配) +ed (形色词性后缀) →差别式的，差别式的

redistribute [ˌriːdɪˈstrɪbjuːt; riːˈdɪs-] vt. 从头分配，再分配 15853

助记：

      re (再，又) +distribute (分发；分配) → 从头分配,再分配

redistribution [ˌriˌdɪstrɪˈbjʊʃən] n. 从头分配 14199

助记：

      redistribute (从头分配) +ion (名词性后缀) → 从头分配，再分配

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