银川市兴庆区小亮工贸有限公司

八、词根 -pos，-pon，-pound = put：放

compose [kəmˈpəʊz] vt. 组成；写稿；使安心；排……的版 3408

助记：

      com (一王人) +pose (=put：放) → (把各部分) 放在一王人→组成；作文(把翰墨放到一王人) ；作曲 (把音符放到一王人) 

搭配：

      be composed of (考)：由……组成

例句：

      These organs would be entirely composed of human cells(细胞), grown by introducing them into animal hosts(宿主), and allowing them to develop into an organ (器官) in place of the animal’s own.

      这些器官将完全由东谈主类细胞组成，让这些细胞在动物寄主内孕育，让它们长成东谈主类器官，而不是动物器官。

释义和用法：

      If you compose yourself or if you compose your features, you succeed in becoming calm after you have been angry, excited, or upset. 

      使 (我方) 安心(或破坏)；使 (情态) 安适下来

composer [kəmˈpəʊzə] n. 作曲家；作者，文章者；联想者 5058

composition [ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] n. 作文，作曲；组成；合成物 3025

compositional [ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃənl] adj. 组成的；创作的；作曲的 14670

component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] adj. 组成的，组成的 n. 因素；组成部分 1772

助记：

      com (共同，一王人) +pon (=pose：放) +ent (名词后缀) →放在一王人 (组成新物体) 的东西→因素，要素

搭配：

      optional component (考)：可选因素

同义：element [’elimənt] n. 元素，要素，因素；(东谈主的) 一组，一群 15997

搭配：

      desirable element (考)：值得领有的元素

elementary [ˌeliˈmentəri] adj. 元素的；低级的，基本的 20736

搭配：

      elementary schools (考)：小学

decompose [di:kəmˈpəʊz] vi. 阐明；使沉沦 16329

释义和用法：

      When things such as dead plants or animals decompose, or when something decomposes them, they change chemically and begin to decay. (故去的动植物) 沉沦；(使) 阐明

decomposition [ˌdi:kɒmpəˈzɪʃn] n. 阐明，沉沦；变质 16032

compound [ˈkɒmpaʊnd] vt. 夹杂；合成；妥协谐和；搀合 n. 化合物 3458

助记：

      com (共同，一王人) +pound (=put：放) →放到一王人→合成，化合；化合物 (即：合成的东西) 

释义和用法：

      to mix sth together夹杂；掺和；拌和

      In chemistry, a compound is a substance that consists of two or more elements. (化学中的) 化合物

      If something is a compound of different things, it consists of those things. 夹杂物；组合物

composite [ˈkɒmpəzɪt] n. 合成物；复合材料 adj. 合成的；拼成的 6838

释义和用法：

      something made by putting together different parts or materials. 合成物；夹杂物；复合材料

举例：

      The document was a composite of information from various sources.

      这份文献是不同开头信息的详细。

释义和用法：

      A composite object or item is made up of several different things, parts, or substances. 拼成的；夹杂成的；复合的

举例：

      Galton devised a method of creating composite pictures in which the features of different faces were superimposed over one another.

      高尔顿发明了一种把不同东谈主的五官互相叠加在一王人的制作合成相片的局势。

compost [ˈkɒmpɒst] n. 堆肥；夹杂肥料 v. 把……制成堆肥 6250

释义和用法：

      Compost is a mixture of decayed plants and vegetable waste which is 

added to the soil to help plants grow. 堆肥；夹杂肥料

composure [kəmˈpəʊʒə] n. 安适；千里着 13124

Composure is the appearance or feeling of calm and the ability to control your feelings. 冷静；破坏；千里着

postpone [pəʊs(t)ˈpəʊn; pəˈspəʊn] vt. 使……宽限；把……放在次要塞位；把……放在后头 6649

助记：

      post (后) +pon (=-pos：放) →往后放→后延，宽限，推迟

搭配：

      postpone marriage (考)：推迟成亲

释义和用法：

      If you postpone an event, you delay it or arrange for it to take place at a later time than was originally (原先, 原来) planned. 推迟；使宽限；减慢

deposit [dɪˈpɒzɪt] n. 进款；保证金；千里淀物 vt. & vi. 放下；存放；千里淀 4744

助记：

      de (=away) +pos (=lay放) +it (动词和名词后缀) →lay away保藏；储蓄→进款

      de (=down：下) +pos (放) +it (动词或名词后缀) →放下；存放；千里淀

释义和用法：

      A deposit is a sum of money which is part of the full price of something, and which you pay when you agree to buy. 订金；保证金

      A deposit is a sum of money which is in a bank account or savings account, especially a sum which will be left there for some time. (尤指按期)进款

      A deposit is an amount of a substance that has been left somewhere as a result of a chemical or geological process. 千里淀物；千里积物

      If you deposit something somewhere, you put it where it will be safe until it is needed again. (动词) 存放；寄存

      If you deposit a sum of money, you pay it into a bank account or savings account. 将 (钱) 存入银行 (或储蓄) 账户

deposition [ˌdepəˈzɪʃ(ə)n; di:-] n. 矿床；千里积物；撤职；罢黜 7444

释义和用法：

      Deposition is a process in which layers of a substance are formed inside something or on its surface over a period of time. 千里淀；千里积

      The deposition of a political leader is the removal of him or her from office. 罢免；废黜

depositor [dɪˈpɒzɪtə] n. 进款东谈主，存放者；委托者 17637

withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔ:] vt. 捣毁；收回；撤退；退出；取（钱） 2810

助记：

      with (=back：回) +draw (拉) →拉转头→撤退，肃除；收回 (货币)，取钱

例句：

      He speaks to his girlfriend Maria who urges him to remain in school since withdraw now would place his entire future in danger.

      他和他的女一又友玛利亚话语，玛利亚劝他呆在学校，因为现时退学会让他的通盘未来处在危机中。

释义和用法：

      If you withdraw something from a place, you remove it or take it away. 撤走；拿走

      When groups of people such as troops withdraw or when someone withdraws them, they leave the place where they are fighting or where they are based and return nearer home. (使) 撤退；(使) 撤回；(使) 惶恐

      If you withdraw money from a bank account, you take it out of that account. 提，取(款)

      If you withdraw from an activity or organization, you stop taking part in it. 退出 (行动或组织) 

withdrawal [wɪðˈdrɔ:(ə)l] n. 撤退，收回；退股；支款；取消 4172

pose [pəʊz] v. 摆姿势；若即若离；提倡……磋磨；形成，形成 2250

助记：

      pose (=put：放，摆) →摆造型，提倡

搭配：

      pose a real challenge (考)：提倡一个着实的挑战

      pose no threat to sth (考)：对……形成阻止

写稿例句：

      千里迷于网罗交际会对青少年的成长形成危害。

      Indulging in virtual communication will pose a threat to the development of youngsters.

释义和用法：

      If something poses a problem or a danger, it is the cause of that problem or danger. 产生 (问题) ；形成 (阻止，危机等) 

      If you pose a question, you ask it. If you pose an issue that needs considering, you mention the issue. 提倡；述说

      If you pose for a photograph or painting, you stay in a particular position so that someone can photograph you or paint you. 摆姿势 (以供东谈主照相或绘制) 

posture [ˈpɒstʃə] n. 姿势；情形；作风 5475

释义和用法：

      Your posture is the position in which you stand or sit. (坐，立的) 姿势，姿态

      A posture is an attitude that you have towards something. 作风；态度

dispose [dɪˈspəʊz] vt. 处理；处置；安排 7004

助记：

      dis (分开) +pose (放) →分绽开→安排；安置；处理

搭配：

      dispose of sth. (考)：贬责/处理……

      to arrange things or people in a particular way or position. 排列；嘱托；安排

      ~ sb to/toward(s) sth to make sb behave in a particular way. 使倾向于；使专门于；使易于

举例：

      a drug that disposes the patient towards sleep.

      使病东谈主思睡觉的药

disposal [dɪˈspəʊz(ə)l] n. 算帐；处理；讹诈；安排 5654

助记：

      dispos (=dispose：处理) +al (名词后缀) →处理，安排，讹诈

搭配：

      waste disposal (考)：垃圾处理

释义和用法：

      Disposal is the act of getting rid of something that is no longer wanted or needed. (废料等的)丢掉，算帐，放荡，处理

      If you have something at your disposal, you are able to use it whenever you want, and for whatever purpose you want. If you say that you are at someone’s disposal, you mean that you are willing to help them in any way you can. 任……处理；供……纵情使用；由……摆脱讹诈

考题：

      Greggs said it recognized the “continuing challenge for us all”, despite having already taken measures to help the issue.

      A．cope B．dispose C．deal D．tackle

领悟：原文翻译“Greggs暗示，尽管他们如故采纳门径来匡助贬责这个问题，但他们如有意志到这是对咱们扫数东谈主不停的挑战。”四个单词均不错暗示贬责，但用法不同。cope 和deal后头必须有with，dispose后要接of，故选D。

disposition [dɪspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 脾气；倾向；处置；部署 7351

助记：

      dispose (倾向) +ition (=ite+ion：复合名词后缀) →倾向；脾气

释义和用法：

      Someone’s disposition is the way that they tend to behave or feel. 脾气；性格

      A disposition to do something is a willingness to do it. 倾向；意向

disposable [dɪˈspəʊzəb(ə)l] adj. 可纵情处理的；可摆脱使用的；用完即可丢弃的 10073

释义和用法：

      A disposable product is designed to be thrown away after it has been used. 用后即可丢弃的；一次性的

      Your disposable income is the amount of income you have left after you have paid income tax and social security charges. (收入) 可摆脱讹诈的，扣除税款后余下的

expose [ɪkˈspəʊz; ek-] vt. 使曝光；揭露，密告；自满 2019

释义和用法：

      To expose something that is usually hidden means to uncover it so that it can be seen. 使透露；使浮现

To expose a person or situation means to reveal that they are bad or immoral in some way. 密告；揭露

助记：

      ex (外面) +pose (=put) →把……放于外面，放在大庭广众之下→ 透露，揭露，曝光

搭配：

      be exposed to sth (考)：被透露在……中；靠近，斗争

例句：

      They also maintain that students have no opportunity to ask questions and must all receive the same content at the same pace, that they are exposed only to one teacher’s interpretation of subject matter which will certainly be limited and that, anyway, few lectures rise above dullness.

      他们相似认为，学生莫得契机问问题，况且必须以疏浚的速率接纳疏浚的内容；他们只斗争一个诚实关于主题的证明，这无疑使有限的；总之，莫得任何授课能克服枯燥。

阅读难点：

      rise above：克服，不受……影响

写稿例句：

      尽管空白的职位许多，许多大学生都靠近着因为很难找到合适的责任而产生的稠密情怀压力。

      Even though there are so many openings/vacancies, a large number of college students are exposed to great mental stress imposed by the difficulty in finding a proper job.

exposed [ɪkˈspəʊzd] adj. 透露的，无藏匿的 7232

exposure [ɪkˈspəʊʒə; ek-] n. 透露；曝光；枚举；揭露 2249

考题：

      ____ to grassy areas has also been linked to less stress and a lower body mass index (体重指数) among adults.

      A．Immunity B．Reaction C．Exposure D．Addiction

领悟：

      原文翻译“身处绿色环境与减少成东谈主的压力，裁减成东谈主的体严惩法也有掂量”，故选C，expose to：透露在，身处于……中；A：免疫；B：回话；D：千里溺，千里迷

exposition [ekspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 展览会；展览会；报告 14794

impose [ɪmˈpəʊz] vi. 强加；施加；使碰到；使承受 2353

释义和用法：

      If you impose something on people, you use your authority (巨擘) to force them to accept it. 强制试验；强加

      If something imposes strain, pressure, or suffering on someone, it causes them to experience it. 使碰到，使承受 (压力，疾苦等) 

助记：

      im (=in：加强口吻) +pose (=put：放) →强行放……上→强加，施加(影响) 

搭配：

      impose a complete ban on human cloning (考)：发布禁令透顶挫折克隆东谈主

例句：

      Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.

      此外，尽管东谈主类直立行走已达百万年之久，咱们的脚和背老是很云尔地保执两脚赠送的姿势，难以承受过大的手脚反复施加的压力。

阅读难点：

      imposed by oversize limbs为后置定语，用来罢了和修饰strain，标明是“因手脚过大而施加的”压力

imposing [ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ] adj.（缔造物等）壮不雅的；给东谈主潜入印象的 9282

释义和用法：

      If you describe someone or something as imposing, you mean that they have an impressive appearance or manner. 使东谈主铭刻的；清翠强烈的；壮不雅的

imposition [ɪmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 强加；征收；诈欺；不服允的职守 11436

self-imposed [ˈselfimˈpəuzd] adj. 我方强加的；自发承担的；我方规则的 17609

释义和用法：

      A self-imposed restriction, task, or situation is one that you have deliberately created or accepted for yourself. 我方强加的；自发承担的；我方规则的

superimpose [ˌsu:p(ə)rɪmˈpəʊz; ˌsju:-] vt. 添加；重迭；附加；装置 14607

释义和用法：

      If one image is superimposed on another, it is put on top of it so that you can see the second image through it. 使(一图像)叠映在(另一图像)上；使(图像)叠加

oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对；抗拒，折服 1959

释义和用法：

      If you oppose someone or oppose their plans or ideas, you disagree with what they want to do and try to prevent them from doing it. 反对；挫折

助记：

      op (=ob=against：相悖) +pose (=put：放，摆；姿态) →摆出相悖姿态→反对

搭配：

      as opposed to sth (考)：与……截然有异

例句：

      This attraction to eyes as opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures.

      跟着婴儿的长大，这种对眼睛的眩惑会连接，这和对鼻子或嘴的眩惑是截然有异的。

（写稿，阅读）重心：

      “反对，不讴颂”的抒发样貌：

      oppose/ be against/ object to/ be opposed to /fight against/ disagree with

造句：

      我反对把孩子送到过多的艺术班的行动，惦记孩子们会职守过重，失去童年的惬心。

      I oppose / am against / object to / am opposed to /fight against / disagree with the behavior of sending/committing children to excessive art classes, for fear that children may feel over-burdened and lose a happy childhood.

opposed [əˈpəʊzd] adj. 反对的；不讴颂的；相悖的 4216

释义和用法：

      If you are opposed to something, you disagree with it or disapprove of it. 反对的；不讴颂的

opposing [əˈpəʊzɪŋ] adj. 对立的；截然有异的；对立的；相悖的 6665

释义和用法：

      Opposing ideas or tendencies are totally different from each other. (不雅点，倾向等) 对立的，截然有异的

opposite [ˈɒpəzɪt; -sɪt] adj. 对面的；另一边的；截然有异的 prep. 在……对面 2241

释义和用法：

      The opposite side or part of something is the side or part that is furthest away from you. 另一边的；对面的

      If one thing is opposite another, it is on the other side of a space from it.在……的对面

      Opposite is used to describe things of the same kind which are completely different in a particular way. For example, north and south are opposite directions, and winning and losing are opposite results in a game. (归拢类事物) 截然有异的，全然不同的

opposition [ɒpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 反对；敌视；反对派；在朝党 1891

opponent [əˈpəʊnənt] n. 敌手；敌手；反对者 2200

助记：

      oppon (=oppose：反对) +ent (=ant：表东谈主) →敌手，反对者

oppositional [ˌɔpəˈziʃənəl] adj. 反对的；抗拒的 17342

propose [prəˈpəʊz] vt. 建议；绸缪，规划；求婚 1706

释义和用法：

      If you propose something such as a plan or an idea, you suggest it for people to think about and decide upon. 提倡；建议；提议

      If you propose to do something, you intend to do it. 绸缪；规划

      If you propose to someone, or propose marriage to them, you ask them to marry you.向……求婚

助记：

      pro (=forth：上前) +pose (=put：提倡，放出) →上前放出，提倡→提议，建议，提婚

搭配：

      propose marriage (考)：求婚

      propose local initiatives (考)：提倡土产货决策

proposed [prəˈpəʊzd] adj. 被提议的；所保举的 3100

proposal [prəˈpəʊz(ə)l] n. 提议，建议；求婚 1634

proposition [prɒpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 命题；提议；议题；[修辞]主题 5497

释义和用法：

      an idea or a plan of action that is suggested, especially in business提议，建议 (尤指业务上的) 

      a thing that you intend to do; a problem or task to be dealt with 欲作念的事；待处理的问题；任务

      a statement that expresses an opinion 视力；倡导；不雅点

proponent [prəˈpəʊnənt] n. 赞成者；建议者 5827

释义和用法：

      If you are a proponent of a particular idea or course of action, you actively support it. 赞成者；拥护者；考虑者

symposium [sɪmˈpəʊzɪəm] n. 磋磨会，谈话会；专题论文集；酒菜，饮宴11622

释义和用法：

      A symposium is a conference in which experts or academics discuss a particular subject. 专题磋磨会；沟通会

position [pəˈzɪʃən] n. 位置，标的；职位，责任；姿态；站位 vt. 安置；把……放在合适位置 513

positioning [pəˈzɪʃnɪŋ] n. 定位；建立，嘱托 11011

positive [ˈpɒzətɪv] adj. 投降的，投降的；积极的；正的，阳性的；王人备的；骨子的，真实的 1053

positively [ˈpɒzətɪvlɪ] adv. 投降地；明确地；顽强地 5251

posit [ˈpɒzɪt] vt. 假设；假设 9612

释义和用法：

      If you posit something, you suggest or assume it as the basis for an argument or calculation. 假设；假设

suppose [səˈpəʊz] vt. 假设；认为；推思；让（臆造口吻） 2180

释义和用法：

      You can use suppose or supposing before mentioning a possible situation or action. You usually then go on to consider the effects that this situation or action might have. 假设；假设；设思

      If you suppose that something is true, you believe that it is probably true, because of other things that you know. (凭据所知) 认为，推断，预感

supposed [səˈpəʊzd] adj. 假设的；被信以为竟然 1248

释义和用法：

      If you say that something is supposed to happen, you mean that it is planned or expected. Sometimes this use suggests that the thing does not really happen in this way. (按规划或祈望) 应当，应该，须

      If you say that something is supposed to be true, you mean that people say it is true but you do not know for certain that it is true. 认为；以为；信赖

supposedly [səˈpəʊzɪdlɪ] adv. 按照揣摸；或许；可能 4601

supposition [ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 假设；揣摸；思像；视力 18871

presuppose [pri:səˈpəʊz] vt. 事前假设；以……为前提；以……为先决条目 14453

释义和用法：

      If one thing presupposes another, the first thing cannot be true or exist unless the second thing is true or exists. 事前假设；以……为前提；以……为先决条目

purpose [ˈpɜ:pəs] n. 办法；用途；意志 1018

purposeful [ˈpɜ:pəsfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 有办法的；有决心的 13125

purposefully [ˈpə:pəsfuli] adv. 自觉地；有办法地 14587

purposely [ˈpɜ:pəslɪ] adv. 有意地；蓄意地 12708

all-purpose [ˈɔ:lˈpə:pəs] adj. 通用的；多用途的 9030

释义和用法：

      You use all-purpose to refer to things that have lots of different uses or can be used in lots of different situations. 通用的；多用途的

outpost [ˈaʊtpəʊst] n. 前线基地；交易战；（设在国际的）军事基地 9432

释义和用法：

      An outpost is a small group of buildings used for trading or military (军事的) purposes, either in a distant part of your own country or in a foreign country. 交易站；前线基地；(设在国际的) 军事基地

词源：

      1757, “military position detached from the main body of troops,” from out+post (n.2). Originally in George Washington’s letters. Commercial sense of “trading settlement near a frontier” is from 1802. Phrase outpost of Empire (by 1895) in later use often echoes Kipling.

post [pəʊst] n. 职位；邮政；邮递；邮件；哨位；岗亭 vt. 张贴；贴出 2167

释义和用法：

      You can use post to refer to the place where a soldier, guard, or other person has been told to remain and to do his or her job. 岗亭；哨位

      If you post notices, signs, or other pieces of information somewhere, you fix them to a wall or board (板) so that everyone can see them. 张贴，贴出 (奉告，标牌等) 

postage [ˈpəʊstɪdʒ] n. 邮资，邮费 13727

postal [ˈpəʊst(ə)l] adj. 邮政的；邮局的 7185

postcard [ˈpəʊs(t)kɑ:d] n. 明信片 7032

poster [ˈpəʊstə] n. 海报，告白；招贴 3871

posterior [pɒˈstɪərɪə] adj. 背部的；后头的；臀部；屁股 14650

posterity [pɒˈsterɪtɪ] n. 后代；子孙，后裔 17165

You can refer to everyone who will be alive in the future as posterity. 后裔；子孙；后代

posthumous [ˈpɒstjʊməs] adj. 身后的；遗腹的；作者身后出书的 20117

释义和用法：

      Posthumous is used to describe something that happens after a person’s death but relates to something they did before they died. 身后的；身后的

posting [ˈpəʊstɪŋ] n. 派任；外派；（队列的）派驻，派遣 14093

释义和用法：

      If you get a posting to a different town or country, your employers send you to work there, usually for several years. 派任；外派

      If a member of an armed force gets a posting to a particular place, they are sent to live and work there for a period. (队列的) 派驻，派遣

postmodern [pəʊstˈmɒdn] adj. 后当代的 8200

postmodernism [pəʊstˈmɒdənɪzəm] n. 后当代主义 13883

post-mortem [pəʊs(t)ˈmɔ:təm] n. 验尸；尸体西宾；（尤指对失败或出缺点的事情的）过后分析；过后查抄 19940

释义和用法：

      A post-mortem is a medical examination (医学检验) of a dead person’s body in order to find out how they died. 验尸；尸体西宾；尸体剖解

      A post-mortem is an examination of something that has recently happened, especially something that has failed or gone wrong. (尤指对失败或出缺点的事情的) 过后分析；过后查抄

postoperative [pəʊstˈɒpərətɪv] adj. 手术后的 12325

postpartum [ˈpəʊstˈpɑ:təm] adj. 产后的 17612

postseason [pəʊstˈsi:zn] n. 季后赛 9952

post-traumatic [ˌpəusttrɔ:ˈmætik] adj. 创伤后的；外伤后的 15288

postulate [ˈpɒstjʊleɪt] vt. / n. 假设；假设 13427

释义和用法：

      If you postulate something, you suggest it as the basis for a theory, argument, or calculation (绸缪), or assume that it is the basis. 假设；假设

      A postulate is an idea that is suggested as or assumed to be the basis for a theory, argument, or calculation. 假设；假设

高难度词汇：

repose [rɪˈpəʊz] n. 休息；寝息；静止 v. 位于；坐落于 20161

释义和用法：

      Repose is a state in which you are resting and feeling calm. 休息；休憩；昂然

      If something reposes somewhere, it is there. 位于；安置于；坐落于

助记：

      re (反复) +pos (pause：停驻来) →停驻来；休息

reposition [ˌri:pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 窜改……的位置；重新放弃；重新定位 16875

释义和用法：

      To reposition something such as a product or service means to try to interest more or different people in it, for example by changing certain things about it or the way it is marketed. 重新定位(家具或职业)

repository [rɪˈpɒzɪt(ə)rɪ] n. 贮藏室，仓库；学问库；军师团 11365

释义和用法：

      A repository is a place where something is kept safely. 贮存处；存放处；仓库

      A repository of information is a person or group of people who know a lot of information about a particular place or subject. 博学者；无所不知的东谈主

depose [dɪˈpəʊz] vt. 免职；废黜 16634

释义和用法：

      If a ruler or political leader is deposed, they are forced to give up their position. 罢免，废黜(统治者或政事勾通东谈主)

助记：

      de (=down：下) 

juxtapose [ˌdʒʌkstəˈpəʊz] vt. 并置；并排 13824

释义和用法：

      If you juxtapose two contrasting (对比的) objects, images, or ideas, you place them together or describe them together, so that the differences between them are emphasized. (为强调不同点) 把……并置，把……并排

juxtaposition [ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 并置，并排；毗邻 12748

词源：

      1660s, from French juxtaposition (17c.), from Latin iuxta “beside, very near, close to, near at hand”+French position (see position (n.)). Latin iuxta is a contraction of *iugista (adv.), superlative of adjective *iugos “closely connected,” from PIE root *yeug- “to join.”

predisposition [pri:dɪspəˈzɪʃn] n. 易染病体质；倾向 14844

predispose [ˌpri:dɪˈspəʊz] vt. 使倾向于；使专门向；使易患（某种疾病）13431

释义和用法：

      If something predisposes you to think or behave in a particular way, it makes it likely that you will think or behave in that way. 使倾向于；使专门向

      If something predisposes you to a disease or illness, it makes it likely that you will suffer from that disease or illness. 易感染，使易患 (某种疾病) 

expound [ɪkˈspaʊnd; ek-] vt. 证明；刺眼阐述 17070

释义和用法：

      If you expound an idea or opinion, you give a clear and detailed explanation of it. 胪陈；报告；刺眼阐述

exponential [ˌekspəˈnenʃ(ə)l] adj. 赶紧增长的；成指数倍增的 18569

Exponential means growing or increasing very rapidly. 赶紧增长的；成指数倍增的

exponent [ɪkˈspəʊnənt] n. 报告者；拥护者；行家；行家；指数；幂 426

释义和用法：

      (mathematics) a raised figure or symbol that shows how many times a quantity must be multiplied (成倍增长) by itself, for example the figure 4 in a^4. (数) 指数；幂

      An exponent of an idea, theory, or plan is a person who supports and explains it, and who tries to persuade (劝服) other people that it is a good idea. 报告者；拥护者；倡导者

      An exponent of a particular skill or activity is a person who is good at it. 擅父老；行家；行家

exponentially [ˌekspəʊˈnenʃəlɪ] adv. 以指数样貌 15775

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